Day 3-5
Today we headed out to Bharatpur, and a National park called Keoladeo. We are now staying at a heritage hotel in the village. It is very grand. Used to be the hunting lodge of the local Maharajah. You’ll see from the picture below what it looks like.
Getting here was a bit of an adventure. It’s only about 200 km from Delhi, but that’s about 4 hours drive given the driving conditions. They say driving in India has only three requirements, a good horn, good brakes and good luck. As in Egypt they sound their horns for two reasons, one to let you know they are there, and two, to tell you to get out of the way. You have to decide for yourself which message they are trying to get across, and sometimes a toot on the horn means both “here I am” and “vamoose”.
We traveled most of the way on a highway, or at any rate, a double laned road. Problem was that there are no sidewalks or clear division between sidewalk and road. You also have to cope with pedestrians, cyclists, tuk-tuks, trucks, buses and the occasional cow, all of which seem to regard the road as their personal bit of space. Very harrowing! If I were driving I wouldn’t last 1 km.
We drove through what in India passes for suburbia, dormitory towns and villages that look very poor. In many areas the house are hovels, in others simply grubby and often incomplete. There is trash everywhere. We came across a dead donkey in the road. Obviously someone had hit it, and no-one had bothered to remove it from the road. In one place there was a tree in the road - actually growing there. If the tree was so valuable that they could not cut it down when they built the road, surely they could have made a slight detour around the tree. Instead it is wrapped in reflective tape, that looked rather battered, testament, no doubt, to having engaged many unsuspecting cars.
This place is crowded. Everywhere you go there are hundreds of people milling about, most in the middle of the road. If you look down the side streets as you pass they are thronged with people. Having been in two equally populous countries, India and China, I’d say that India has a long way to go to catch up to China in amenities.
One we turned off the main road things went from bad to worse. The condition of the road deteriorated. There were huge potholes, that slowed us down to a bone-crunching crawl. However, eventually we made it in time for late lunch. In a short while we will go out birding. I am looking forward to it.
I will let Morris tell you about the birding except for the fact that some of the birds were pretty spectacular. We drove through the conservation area mainly by rickshaw which are basically bicycles with a bench (built for two skinny Indians) on the back end covered with a canopy. Besides the birds we also saw some beautiful deer(different from ours), antelope, wild boar, jackals, monkeys and mixed into the collection of wild animals- the ubiquitous cows!
A rickshaw made for two. However we were three with the guide. Hence the second rickshaw in the background and two drivers
Once again because of Morris’ passion for bird watching we have managed to see parts of the country which aren’t really on the beaten path in terms of tourists. We get a lot of stares wherever we go and yesterday when we went into a small rural village in the vicinity of our hotel, we were followed by a throng of children. Then a group of teenaged boys came down to check us out as well.
Our driver and guide are both terrific. As a matter of fact our guide invited us to his home to have tea at the end of the day. We happily accepted! What a wonderful opportunity to see the inside of someone’s home when you are in another country, especially one where the culture is so completely different to our own!
First of all the guide obviously does very well financially especially since he only works 6 months of the year. The other 6 are too hot for birdwatching and I guess no tourists would be interested when it is 48 degrees- I can’t even imagine that!
Our guide’s wife, two sons and parents all live in the same house- a 2 story pistachio- green stucco home which he had built 10 years ago. Not only was the guide’s family in the house but they also had a collection of aunts and cousins. I don’t know if that is par for the course or that they heard we might be coming by and decided to check us out.
The main floor is basically one large room with a couch etc. where Morris and I sat, and on the opposite side is a great big raised platform (maybe 8x8 feet) where all the ladies and the children sat. (We noticed this type of platform outside the houses in the Muslim part of Thailand and it is also everywhere in rural parts of India. The entire family stretches out, lounges etc. and watches the world go by. (They also take naps on wooden bed frames with a thin cord woven in a crosshatch pattern.) where the world going by can see them!).
I took a few photos, did lots of smiling and nodding, conversed with the guide’s 10 year old son who speaks English quite well. He goes to a private school run by nuns, and he is getting a very good education. We then went up to the roof- just the guide, the kids and us. The ladies stayed in the house. There we were served tea and cookies by yet another male cousin. From the rooftop patio we could see the 2 cows they keep, the garden, the pile of patties and the satellite dish.
Everywhere you go in the rural parts there are these dark brown disks about 5 cm thick and maybe 25 cm across. They are either laying on the ground or piled up in conical or rectangular shaped shaped structures. We discovered that these are cow patties which are dried and stored to be used as fuel instead firewood. Some of these piles of patties are then covered over with another layer of cow dung in order to keep snakes and moisture out once the rains come. Those who are more creative/artsy make patterns in the outer layer. We even saw one with metal decorations stuck onto the surface. During the course of the day, the women take a large metal basin, fill it up with cow patties and hoist it up onto their head. They are incredible strong and have amazing posture!
Note the cow pats in the bowl on her head
Some sights we have seen in the last few days- entire families on a motorcycle- nobody wearing a helmet (we regularly see old ladies in their lovely saris on the back of the motorcycle- looks incongruous. Can you imagine your mother/grandmother on the back of a motorcycle!), bicycles, camels, donkeys, horses and elephants pulling carts, tuktuks with 12+ people where there are meant to be up to 4, trucks and buses jammed with people hanging out the back and sitting on the roof... We saw people on their knees or squatting on their haunches with a sickle in their hands cutting wheat and tying it into little bundles- you can imagine how slow progress is. Everywhere you go there are men peeing out in the open, but with their backs turned toward the traffic. All the towns have wells with a concrete platform where the men and boys wearing their underwear- all of them dark blue for some reason- go and wash themselves using pails of water to get wet and to rinse. There are other raised concrete platforms where the women in groups scrub their laundry. (We were told that the women carry containers of water to their homes where they can bathe in private).
I could go on and on but I won’t because nobody wants to read all this! Just one more thing. On the way back to Delhi our driver suggested stopping at a very holy shrine- you can’t imagine how huge it is. The entire length of this shrine was packed with people buying and selling things. The garbage on the ground was unbelievable- no garbage containers anywhere. Anyway we parked, stepped out and within about 90 seconds we ran back to the car- the stench of the place was too much for us! It seems that it was a holy day and a million people had come for the day. In their wake they left even more garbage than is usually there, and they needed to use the nonexistent facilities so just use your imagination- actually don’t bother because it is unimaginable!
The trough is filled with garbage. They say a million people visit this temple over a few days. There are no additional toilet facilities!!
The previous few paragraphs were written on day 3. This next is being written a few days later. The national park was terrific for birding. There were hundreds, if not thousands of birds on the wetlands. Apparently, at it’s peak there are about 10 times more birds here than at present, and yet what we saw over the next two days was impressive enough.
Just one small corner of this park
Irene has written about our experiences on the birding leg of the trip, so I won’t repeat that. We were due to travel to Chandigarh by train the next evening, so we had another day in Delhi. Didn’t turn out that way, but more on that later. We planned to go to the National Museum, but en route we were accosted by a man who claimed to be a journalist and told us that there was a demonstration at the national Museum, and so why don’t we go visit a craft place. He hailed a passing tuk-tuk and off we went. Of course, there was no demonstration, and we ended up at a store, run by a cooperative. We had no intention of buying anything, but Irene met her match. She was out bargained and we came away with another small carpet and some clothing for Irene. These guys are superb salesmen. Fortunately, the store at least was reputable and mentioned in the guidebook as being legit and providing high quality goods.
While we were in the store I received an email that our train to Chandigarh was cancelled. Apparently a group of people, called “Jats” (a tribe I think) were blockading the railroad in an effort to convince the government to reserve jobs for them. Instead of the outrage that one would expect the general reaction seemed to be “Oh Well! That’s how things work in India”. So, we had to drive to Chandigarh. Instead of the journey taking 2 hours it took 6! Another terrifying 6 hours on the road. Fortunately we are flying back to Delhi tomorrow.
The overall impression that one gets of India is of decrepitude. Things are not maintained. Things that get broken are not fixed. Things that are dirty do not get cleaned. So the buildings are stained. The masonry is missing bricks or has chipped concrete. Roads that were dug up for one reason or other are only partly filled in, leaving gaping holes. Our hotel in Chandigarh can best be described as shabby. The plugs in India are different than the rest of Asia or Europe, and my adapter did not work. I called the front desk, and instead of giving me an adapter they sent their electrician to the room. He proposed putting the plug off and inserting the bare wires into the socket. Needless to say, I did not allow this. This typifies some of the attitudes here. They make do, rather than doing it right.
Yet despite this, in some areas they are technologically very advanced. At some of the presentations today they showed work that involved technology that we don’t have. The contrast is surprising.
We asked about crime in India, and were told that violent crime is relatively uncommon, (except when rioting or protesting, common events, when deaths do occur). However, our informant told us that cheating and corruption are rife. A surprising number of government ministers and high ranking civil servants and even judges are charged with corruption. There was a scam on pilot’s licenses, and an estimated 25% of pilot licenses being faked, including some who were flying for commercial airlines. The newspapers yesterday had a story about the daughter of a high official in the civil service, who was kicked out of flying school in the USA for incompetence, had some more training and faked her license. She was able to get a job despite her poor qualifications and a large surplus of pilots in India. This story typifies the graft and corruption that occurs here. The newspapers are full of it. You may remember that one of the previous prime ministers was a paid informant of the CIA. The current prime minister has been accused of accepting a bribe, based on information from Wikileaks. Of course there is corruption in Canada as well, but we are pikers compared to these guys.
I gave my presentation yesterday, and this was greeted with some hostility. I was asked about a procedure called “fine-needle aspiration” in the diagnosis of liver cancer and I answered that it should not be used. Little did I know that the chairman of the session was a big fan of fine needle aspiration. However, because of his very heavy accent I couldn’t understand much of what he was saying so I could not respond to his specific points. So instead I responded by diplomatically, that his experience was different that ours. There is however, a lot of data supporting my position, and very little data supporting his position. I have had this reaction before, because what I propose, and what is in our published guidelines is contrary to previous practice, and those who have developed their reputations using older methods have difficulty accepting that they might have been wrong. Doesn’t bother me. The data supports me, and what we recommend is standard practice in Europe and some parts of the States, as well as in Canada.
The Dining Hall of the place we stayed at in Bharatpur (Ten minutes from the National Park)
The main building of the hotel we stated in at Bharatpur. Very grand!
An overloaded tuk-tuk. Five in the back, four facing forwards in the interior, another 4 facing back in the interior, and one on either side of the driver (15 people on a bicycle made for two, actually and the driver)
Village scene. The kids were fascinated by Irene
Cutting wheat by hand. Nothing mechanized here
Old vs new. Note the wide boulevard. This is not a one way street. We were heading the opposite way.
Village street scene. Note how crowded it is.
Another street scene. Fruit stalls, cattle, and a scooter. Fairly typical
Irene took this one.
More next time
Morris and Irene


























